Answer: Mutualism
Explanation:
Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship in which both interacting species receives the benefit for togetherness.
In the given situation, the birds are receiving food in the form of ticks and the rhinoceros are receiving protection against the predatory blood sucking ticks.
The cycle of photosynthesis and respiration maintains the balance of carbon dioxide and oxygen on earth. Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water. While photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, cellular respiration requires oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. It is the released oxygen that is used by us and most other organisms for cellular respiration. We breathe in that oxygen, which is carried through our blood to all our cells. In our cells, oxygen allows cellular respiration to proceed. Cellular respiration works best in the presence of oxygen. Without oxygen, much less ATP would be produced.
An igneous rock can be formed from cooled magma. The igneous rock can become sedimentary if it is broken down by wind or water. The sedimentary rock can become metamorphic if it becomes buried in the earth, where pressure and heat would turn it into a metamorphic rock. The metamorphic rock can then become an igneous rock by melting underground and turning into magma, flowing out of a volcano, and cooling.
Answer:
Explanation:
A. There is a greater risk of E.coli infection from hamburger consumption than in steak. Hamburger is made with ground beef and bacteria which includes E.coli spreads more in ground beef. On the contrary, steak is not ground meat so the spread of bacteria in it is reduced compared to hamburger.
B. Food poisoning can still occur. Though staphylococcus aureus can easily be killed by the heat associated with warming, it's toxins which are responsible for food poisoning are heat resistant and can still cause diseases even after reheating of food.