Question

In a folder hierarchy, the top level is referred to as which of the following?

Answer 1

Answer:

B. root

Explanation:

Every user in Linux is assigned a folder from which they can store their files. The interpreter allows you to abbreviate your route with the “~” symbol. The ls command without any additional data shows the files in the current directory, but if after the name of the command a path is written, it shows the files in that path. Therefore, the ls ~ command shows the files in the user's folder.

In addition to the folders and files created by the user or programs, every Linux folder has two subfolders defined by default:

“..”: It is the top level folder in the file hierarchy that contains it. This subfolder is also present in the root of the filesystem (the folder with absolute path “/”), but points to itself.

“.”: It is the folder itself that appears as if it were also a subfolder. It can be considered as a "self-reference" or pointer to itself.

These folders are normal folders in the system for all purposes; that is, they can be used on routes. For example, the path /dirA/dirB/dirC/../fichero2.txt refers to the file that is stored in the dirB folder, since from dirC, the folder .. points to its predecessor, dirB. The following figure shows the interpretation of this route as well as the equivalent of the “..” and “.” Folders.