This is known as the Columbian Exchange; option A. This includes for example Coffee and Chocolate (the plants); which are today to a great degree cultivated in a continent different than the one they originally evolved on.
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The Germans had a strong sea wall and a regiment of very experienced troops to defend it. The reason they lost was because of bad timing and too short of a bombardment. They also let themselves feel like the battle was going to be super easy and they screwed it up.
<span>The new ideas that were introduced to give voters ore power was making minor reforms like The Pendleton Civil Service Act.This law set up a merit system for awarding federal jobs. Under the Pendleton Act, more than 10 percent of government job applicants had to pass an exam before they could be hired, Which started to reforming other government practices.</span>