thylakoids
Chloroplasts contain saclike photosynthetic membranes called thylakoids, which are interconnected and arranged in stacks known as grana. Pigments are located in the thylakoid membranes. The fluid portion outside of the thylakoids is known as the stroma.
Explanation:
meiosis is a type of cell division that creates egg and sperm cells meiosis is a fundamental process for life during mitosis a cell duplicates all of the contents cleaning its chromosomes and splits to form two identical daughter cells
Answer:
The correct answer will be-cooperate
Explanation:
Nematodes or ringworms interact with the bacteria in one of three ways: mutualism, parasitism and symbiosis.
The interaction between nematode <em>Steinernema carpocapsae</em> and bacteria <em>Xenorhabdus nematophila</em> prove to be a symbiotic relationship as both the organisms benefit each other.
The interaction between these two organisms is also known as cooperation because both the species can live without each other also. It is during the infective juvenile stage, the bacteria start living in the intestine of the nematode and benefiting the nematode. Both bacteria and nematode help each other killing the host and then utilizing the cadaver of the host.
Thus, cooperate is the correct answer.
Answer: Humans killing a majority of the natural predators will cause a drastic increase of the prey populations and make food,shelter and other resources scarce.
The four levels of protein structure are distinguished from one another by the degree of complexity in the polypeptide chain. A single protein molecule may contain one or more of the protein structure types: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure. 1. Primary Structure: describes the unique order in which amino acids are linked together to form a protein.
2. Secondary Structure: refers to the coiling or folding of a polypeptide chain that gives the protein its 3-D shape. There are two types of secondary structures observed in proteins. One type is the alpha (α) helix structure. This structure resembles a coiled spring and is secured by hydrogen bonding in the polypeptide chain. The second type of secondary structure in proteins is the beta (β) pleated sheet. This structure appears to be folded or pleated and is held together by hydrogen bonding between polypeptide units of the folded chain that lie adjacent to one another
3. Tertiary Structure: refers to the comprehensive 3-D structure of the polypeptide chain of a protein.
4. Quaternary Structure: is the structure of a protein macromolecule formed by interactions between multiple polypeptide chains. Each polypeptide chain is referred to as a subunit. Proteins with quaternary structure may consist of more than one of the same type of protein subunit.
