Conflicts of interest can arise during the peer review process since the selection of reviewers for a project that could be published could reveal the peer reviewer's bias about the study's field of study could exist.
<h3>What happens during a peer review?</h3>
The process of evaluating a manuscript's quality before to publication is known as peer review. Independent researchers with expertise in the field review submitted manuscripts for importance, validity, and originality to assist editors in deciding whether to publish the manuscript in their journal.
<h3>Why is the process of peer review important?</h3>
Due to the fact that peer review effectively exposes an author's work to the examination of other subject-matter experts, it has become the cornerstone of the scholarly publication system. As a result, it motivates authors to generate top-notch research that will improve the discipline.
Learn more about peer review process: brainly.com/question/13201488
#SPJ4
But responsibility for the slave trade is not simple. On the one hand, it was indeed the Europeans who purchased large numbers of Africans, and sent them far away to work in their colonies. On the other hand, Africans bear some responsibility themselves: some African societies had long had their own slaves, and they cooperated with the Europeans to sell other Africans into slavery. The Europeans relied on African merchants, soldiers and rulers to get slaves for them, which they then bought, at convenient seaports.
Africans were not strangers to the slave trade, or to the keeping of slaves. There had been considerable trading of Africans as slaves by Islamic Arab merchants in North Africa since the year 900. When Leo Africanus travelled to West Africa in the 1500s, he recorded in his The Description of Africa and of the Notable Things Therein Contained that, "slaves are the next highest commodity in the marketplace. There is a place where they sell countless slaves on market days." Criminals and prisoners of war, as well as political prisoners were often sold in the marketplaces in Gao, Jenne and Timbuktu.
Perhaps because slavery and slave trading had long existed in much of Africa (though perhaps in forms less brutal than the slavery practised in the Americas), Africans were untroubled by selling slaves to Europeans.
The government didn't want to join WWI (and they tried many different things to keep them out of WWI), but it was simply impossible to stay out of it. <span>The 3 things that forced America to take action were:
1. </span><span>The sinking of the boat Lusitania by a German U-Boat (it had 120 Americans on it)
</span><span>
2. </span><span>A message that was intercepted by the British government stating that Germany was willing to give Mexico Texas, AZ, and New Mexico if it attacked the US (A.K.A. The Zimmerman note)
</span><span>
3. T</span><span>he sinking of several US ships heading to Britain.
I hope that this is the answer that you were looking for and it has helped you.
</span>
Africa is known for their precious diamond mining so diamond is one. Oil is also another big thing
1. they advised the consuls in how they act
2.Advising the consuls and working for the Senate
3. All of the free adult male citizens of the state