Answer:
American Robert Gray’s most important accomplishment was claiming the Columbia River of the United States.
Answer:Machiavelli’s realism
Niccolò Machiavelli, whose work derived from sources as authentically humanistic as those of Ficino, proceeded along a wholly opposite course. A throwback to the chancellor-humanists Salutati, Bruni, and Poggio, he served Florence in a similar capacity and with equal fidelity, using his erudition and eloquence in a civic cause. Like Vittorino and other early humanists, he believed in the centrality of historical studies, and he performed a signally humanistic function by creating, in La mandragola (1518; The Mandrake), the first vernacular imitation of Roman comedy. His unswerving concentration on human weakness and institutional corruption suggests the influence of Boccaccio; and, like Boccaccio, he used these reminders less as topical satire than as practical gauges of human nature. In one way at least, Machiavelli is more humanistic (i.e., closer to the classics) than the other humanists, for while Vittorino and his school ransacked history for examples of virtue, Machiavelli (true to the spirit of Polybius, Livy, Plutarch, and Tacitus) embraced all of history—good, evil, and indifferent—as his school of reality. Like Salutati, though perhaps with greater self-awareness, Machiavelli was ambiguous as to the relative merits of republics and monarchies. In both public and private writings—especially the Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio (1531; Discourses on the First Ten Books of Titus Livy)—he showed a marked preference for republican government, but in The Prince (1532) he developed, with apparent approval, a model of radical autocracy. For this reason, his goals have remained unclear.
Explanation:
The correct answer is Then, christian monks and missionaries travel throughout foreign countries and spread the words about their gospel. In time, it influences finally reached within the people and a lot of people in Byzantine empire became christians.
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Answer:
barbarian forces ended the empire by deposing the last emperor.
Explanation:
Period of the great migrations (in traditional European historiography have also called Barbarian Invasions or Germanic migrations) is a period between the third century and the seventh century AD that affected large parts of the temperate zone of Eurasia, and ended up causing the fall or destabilization of great empires consolidated the Roman Empire, the Sassanid Empire, the Gupta Empire or the Han Empire.
In narrower sense, the names "barbarian invasions" or "Germanic migrations" are different historiographical names for the historical period characterized by massive migrations of people called barbarians ( "foreigners" who did not speak a "civilized" language like Latin or Greek) to the Roman Empire, which came to invade large areas of east, occupying them violently or reaching political agreements, which were the direct cause of the fall of the Western Roman Empire (the deposition of the last western emperor he came in 476, although its power was no longer a legal fiction).
They took place throughout a long-lasting historical cycle, between the 3rd and 7th centuries, and affected practically all of Europe and the Mediterranean basin, marking the transition between the Ancient and the Middle Ages that is known name of late Antiquity.
