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olchik [2.2K]
3 years ago
11

I need help with Biochemistry Action Nutrition Facts

Biology
1 answer:
ludmilkaskok [199]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Biochemically, nutrition can broadly classified into nutrients rich in carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals and water.

Explanation:

The Biochemistry of nutrition mainly emphasizes on carbohydrates, which forms the main source of energy to the body. Example: Glucose, Starch. Then comes the fats which act as concentrations of energy and often serves to protect or cushion the beneath organs. Thirdly proteins that are formed of amino acids that forms the building blocks of life. Next comes vitamin which is further subdivided into water soluble Vitamin B and C and fat soluble vitamin A, D, E and K. It facilitates the uptake of carbohydrates, proteins and fats by the body. Then comes what is commonly called minerals, which helps in formation and regulation of cell structures. Finally, there is water which is required in almost every vital functions of the body.

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. For the following give the mRNA, tRNA and amino acid (a.a.) sequence that will be created:
alexdok [17]
<span>mRNA: UACAUGGCCUUACGCUAA tRNA: AUG UAC CGG AAU GCG AUU a.a: Tyrosine, Methionine, Alanine, Leucine, and Arginine DNA has 4 different bases, they are Adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and Thymine (T). RNA also has 4 bases with three of them being identical to the DNA bases and Thymine being replaced with Uracil (U). These bases are generally represented by the 1st letter of their names. Each of the bases will join with a complementary base, so A always pairs with T or U, and C will pair with G. So to create the mRNA, simply replace every A with a U, every C with a G, every G with a C, and finally, every T with a A. So mRNA: UACAUGGCCUUACGCUAA Now for tRNA, there's a slight twist. It only comes in 3 base codons, You won't find a sequence of tRNA other than in 3 base codons. And each of those codons will be uniquely paired with an amino acid. In the ribosomes, the mRNA will be sequentially scanned 3 bases at a time allowing for a matching tRNA sequence to bind to the exposed 3 bases, this will cause the next amino acid to be bound into the protein being constructed. So split the mRNA into 3 base sequences and calculate the complement to get the tRNA. A simple shortcut is to look at the original DNA sequence and simply replace a T bases with U. So tRNA: AUG UAC CGG AAU GCG AUU Notice the spaces every 3rd base. THIS IS REQUIRED. These is no continuous length of tRNA. You'll only find it in 3 base lengths and each of them will be bound with an amino acid. For the amino acid that's coded to the RNA, you'll need to use a lookup table in your text book, or one you can find online. Then it's a simple matter of matching each 3 base sequence to the amino acid. For the sequence given we have: AUG - Tyrosine UAC - Methionine CGG - Alanine AAU - Leucine GCG - Arginine AUU - STOP Notice the AUU doesn't decode to a specific amino acid. It instead indicates to the ribosome to stop the production of the protein. So the amino acid sequence for the originally given DNA sequence is: Tyrosine, Methionine, Alanine, Leucine, and Arginine.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
How is the Sun's magnetic behavior associated with its activity cycle?
faust18 [17]

Answer:

I believe "B"

Explanation:

In the Sun, the flows of hot plasma in the convection zone create the solar magnetic field. This is sustained by nuclear fusion in the Sun. ... The number of sunspots on the sun increase and decrease over time in a regular, approximately 11-year cycle, which is, in fact the solar magnetic activity cycle.

7 0
2 years ago
How many chromosomes does each new cell contain after mitosis if the original cell had 52 original cell chromosomes?
quester [9]
If the original cell had 52 chromosomes then the two daughter cells produced would be identical, both with 52 chromosomes
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Exercise scientists at an Olympic training center want to monitor athletes to determine at what point their muscles are function
RoseWind [281]

Answer:

The correct answer is option c, that is, lactic acid.

Explanation:

One can determine the anaerobic function of muscles by observing the levels of lactic acid buildup in muscles. The production of lactic acid in muscles takes place by the process of anaerobic respiration. At the time of rigorous training or exercise, one requires more amount of energy for a short burst of time.  

As oxygen is already used for higher purposes in the body, the levels of oxygen get reduced for performing any more activities. Thus, in order to generate more energy the process of anaerobic respiration takes place. Anaerobic respiration is the form of respiration that takes place in the absence of oxygen. In the process, one molecule of glucose gets transformed into two molecules of lactic acid, which gets accumulated in the muscles. This production of lactic acid provides a quick form of energy, which is utilized at the time of intense training and thus, one can check the anaerobic functioning of the muscles by observing the levels of lactic acid in the muscles.  

4 0
3 years ago
A research study lead to the following finding , "Students in the treatment condition indicated significantly better achievement
GREYUIT [131]

Answer:

Explanation:

Experimental research was taken place.

5 0
3 years ago
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