The cold war was a state of geopolitical tensions after world war 2 between powers in the eastern bloc (ussr and it's satellite states) and powers in the western bloc (usa, nato allies and others). The major disagreement in the cold war was due to the usa and ussr nuclear arms race.
One of the things that caused the collapse of the Qin dynasty was that "<span>a. Massive public works generated ill will among the people," since they felt the state was losing its way. </span>
While reading the about the events of the Haitian Revolution, I began to immediately connect the events in Haiti to the events which transpired in France just a few years earlier. Starting in 1789, the French people, ranging from the wealthy nobility to the impoverished sans-culottes, rose up against their government and forced change in their political and social systems. This Revolution eventually spiraled out of control, yet it began as a desire to reform a corrupt and ineffective government, and a desire to rid the world of tyranny and suppression of human rights.
As in France, in Haiti there were many different groups of people, including slave owners, poor whites, free and achieved "colored people," and slaves, all with conflicting interests. Also as in France, in Haiti the oppressed groups, notably the free "colored people" and the slaves, fought, both peacefully and violently, against the tyranny of their government of the laws restricting fundamental human rights and liberties. Beginning a little earlier than the Haitian Revolution, the Revolution in France profoundly affected the political and social atmosphere
in France's colony in Haiti. The Haitian revolutionaries benefited greatly from the Enlightenment ideas of progress and freedom, the latter of which was consummated by the National Assembly in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. These ideas not only laid the groundwork for the French Revolution, but also manifested themselves in the Haitian Revolution, ideologically involved in events such as slave rebellions, emancipation of slaves, and even the eventual Haitian independence.
Not only did the ideas of the French Revolution affect Haiti, such as representation, and most importantly, legal equality, but the actual events that occurred directly impacted the sequence of events in Haiti. The National Assembly, created after the three Estates of the Estates General joined into one legislative body, and later the National Convention, were heavily responsible for the legal changes in Haiti. These legislatures granted equality to the free blacks and later even to all of the slaves. Without such change occurring in France, these important changes in Haiti could never have occurred.
Both the ideas of the Enlightenment and French Revolution and the events transpiring in France around 1790 had both a short-term effect in Haiti, causing legal changes and slave rebellion, and a long term effect, eventually leading the colony, then named Saint-Domingue, to break from mother France into an independent country.
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Sadly, this did not always translate into the right to vote. Even after Congress passed the Fifteenth Amendment providing the right to vote, it would be many years before African Americans would be allowed to fully participate in the process. ... Black voters were systematically turned away from state polling places.Voting rights in the United States have not always been equally accessible. African Americans and women of all ethnicities have fought, and ... Illinois, took place in 1973, just eight years after the 1965 Voting Rights Act was passed. ... the federal government has taken several actions that have altered those But when he and some other black ex-servicemen attempted to vote, a white mob ... “All we wanted to be was ordinary citizens,” Evers later re, After returning ... the civil rights of black Americans, their right to vote was systematically taken away by ... Laws and practices were also put in place to make sure blacks would never Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction era in the United States, especially in Southern ... These measures were enacted by the former Confederate states at the turn of the 20th ... Political disenfranchisement did not end until after passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, ... As to his “rights”—I will not discuss them now. And I think it was not fair.
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You didn't list options, but essentially Adam Smith called the discovery of America one of the most important events in history because it led to increased trade and interchange between nations and continents, which brought about economic benefit for those involved.
In his famous book, <em>The Wealth of Nations, </em>Adam Smith said that "The discovery of America, and that of the passage to the East Indies by the Cape of Good Hope, are the two greatest events recorded in the history of mankind." Both of these events facilitated and encouraged an increase of trade, which led to increased wealth and prosperity.
Historical context:
The basic principles of capitalism were laid out by Scottish philosopher Adam Smith in his influential book published in 1776: <em>An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations.</em> The Nobel-prize winning 20th century economist Milton Friedman said of Adam Smith, "“The key insight of Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations is misleadingly simple: If an exchange between two parties is voluntary, it will not take place unless both believe they will benefit from it." Smith argued for such voluntary exchanges within a free market system. He labeled the government-manipulated economic system that was prevailing in his day as "mercantilism," a system in which governments specifically authorized some merchants as the official agents of commerce (rather than endorsing free enterprise). The mercantilist system also viewed wealth as though there were a fixed amount of it available in the world, represented by precious metals such as gold and silver, and that nations were in competition over who got more of that fixed amount of world wealth. Smith saw that wealth was something that could be created and increased through voluntary exchange and free trade. Smith's ideas formed the basis for what we have come to know as capitalism. For Smith, the expansion of trade that occurred because of the discovery of the Americas and the discovery of sea routes to Asia were ways that wealth could be exchanged and increased more readily.
