Prokaryotic cells are entire organisms since they only have one cell. They have no cell membrane and no membranes around organelles. Unlike them, eukaryotic cells have this and construct complex multi-cellular organisms.
<u>Chemical bonds between glucose molecules in starch that are easily broken by human </u><u>digestive enzymes </u><u>are called</u><u> alpha bonds.</u>
How is starch broken down into glucose?
- When you consume starchy meals, an enzyme called amylase located in your saliva and small intestine breaks down the starches into sugars like glucose, maltotriose, and maltose.
- Other enzymes, such as maltase, lactase, sucrase, and isomaltase, further break down these compound sugars into simple sugars.
What is alpha and beta bond?
- The 1,4 alpha and 1,4 beta glycosidic linkages are the two different forms of glycosidic bonds.
- When the OH on the carbon-1 is below the glucose ring, 1,4 alpha glycosidic bonds are created, whereas when the OH is above the plane, 1,4 beta glycosidic bonds are created.
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The correct answer is - They supply the energy needed for living processes.
Both the carbon and the nitrogen, are gases that are crucial for the survival of the organisms on the planet. They are mostly used by the producers in the ecosystems, as they need them to manage to perform their cycles, get nutrition, and of course energy. The producers are the basis of the ecosystems, so if they do not have a healthy supply of carbon and nitrogen, the ecosystems on the whole planet will collapse. The carbon and the nitrogen later go from one organism to another as the energy is transferred, and usually end up back into the atmosphere again.
Answer:
Soma or cell body
Explanation:
The cell body of a neuron is also called soma. Soma contains a nucleus surrounded by cytoplasm. Several cellular organelles such as lysosomes, mitochondria, and a Golgi complex are present in it. The presence of free and ER bound ribosomes allows cell bodies of neurons to form proteins for growth and regeneration of the damaged axons. Therefore, cell bodies serve as metabolic centers of neurons.
Dendrites of postsynaptic neurons obtain the nerve impulse from the axon of the presynaptic neurons and deliver it to the cell body. Axon of a neuron carries the nerve signals away from the cell body towards the dendrites or the cell bodies of the other neurons.