Answer:
Because genetic engineering is no longer based off the natural science of life it is humanly modified which concerns the ethical reasoning of human life and can lead to non humanly right creations
Explanation:
Divide the number of homozygous dominant individuals by the total population:
Answer:
Sub-threshold
Explanation:
If the stimulus is too small to generate the action potential, it is considered as subthreshold stimulus. Subthreshold stimulus causes the opening of small number of sodium channel i.e. not enough to generate action potential because action potential is generated by complete reversal of membrane polarity. Slight depolarization is caused by subthreshold stimulus by the opening of inadequate number of sodium channel but its magnitude is not enough to reach the threshold voltage. Consequently the action potential is not generated.
The response produced by subthreshold stimulus is called as local response or local depolarization because it could not travel further. The minimum stimulus required to generate the action potential is call as threshold stimulus and stimulus greater than threshold stimulus is called as suprathreshold stimulus. It changes the frequency of generated action potential.
Biochemical tests and use of media allow physicians to identify
the type of bacteria causing a disease (such
as whether its gram+ or gram-) and use appropriate
antibiotic effective against the bacteria. Another clinical significance is to
determine the resistance of bacteria to antibiotics (this is conducted using susceptibility tests).
1.inorganic
2.occurs natural (synthetic diamonds are not)
3.has atoms arranged in an orderly patter/structure
4.has a definite chemical composition
5. are solid
I hoped this helped :)
