In the text it says “Most macromolecules are made from single subunits, or building blocks, called monomers. The monomers combine with each other using covalent bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers. In doing so, monomers release water molecules as byproducts. ... In the process, a water molecule is formed.” I hope this helped
Answer:
b. to amplify the signal
Explanation:
A multi-enzyme phosphorylation cascade is a series of signaling events where one enzyme phosphorylates to another, then this last enzyme acts to phosphorylate another protein and so successively, thereby triggering a chain reaction that leads to the phosphorylation of hundreds or even thousands of proteins. A multi-enzyme phosphorylation cascade is known to increase the number of activated (phosphorylated) proteins at each step of the signaling cascade. Phosphorylation is a posttranslational modification capable of activating proteins during long periods, thereby a phosphorylation cascade also enables the activation of multiple proteins before these proteins become inactive again.
Carbon is the basic element for living thing
Answer:
Clear cuts are areas from which every tree has been cut down and removed, in a shelterwood system the old stand is removed in a series of cuttings to promote the establishment of an essentially even-aged new stand under the shelter of the old one, and uncut forests are just your average wild woods, left alone and was never bothered with.
for a simpler answer: clear cuts are clear areas, shelter wood are slight cuts, removing some trees for an environment such as parks and backyards, and uncut forests are wild forests that has no trees cut down.
I would say d. Multi-part protein that reversibly binds to oxygen molecules (...)