<span>The president is elected as the leader of the country, such as he or she is the head of state. Also, he or she runs the government; the president is also the head of government. The monarch is the head of state for the United Kingdom, so the prime minister is merely the head of government.
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African communities were not devastated by European diseases as American <span><span>communities were. So D.</span> </span>
The two countries are Spain and Portugal.