A proton gradient is an important part of both photosynthesis and cellular respiration because couple the favorable flow of H+ to transport specific metabolites into and out of organelles.
<h3>What is the proton gradient?</h3>
The gradient is sometimes called the proton-motive and can be thought of as a form of energy, force and force in a battery. Like other ions, protons are not able to cross directly through the phospholipid bilayer of the membrane, as the interior of the membrane is hydrophobic.
The proton gradient generated by this manipulation provided a driving force for ATP synthesis in the absence of light. This confirms the chemiosmotic theory, where a chemical potential across the membrane can provide energy for ATP synthesis.
The proton gradient produced by pumping protons during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP.
See more about proton gradient at brainly.com/question/910600
#SPJ1
Hey there!
I believe the answer you're looking for is radio wave
Hope this helps!
Answer:
The correct answer is ''the mechanisms for coordinating subunits.''
Explanation:
Integration mechanisms are explicitly defined to coordinate subunits. In turn, are divided into structural and non-structural mechanisms. Structural integration mechanisms coordinate activities and are usually linked to specific management positions or bodies. The non-structural integration mechanisms, for their part, are characterized because they do not create organs or positions, but they constitute a relevant complement to the structural mechanisms, facilitating the organization of work. Informal integration mechanisms or those aimed at facilitating informal relationships are the simplest and easiest to use. Individuals face a certain situation and, spontaneously, communicate with each other. If no further coordination is required, informal mechanisms may be sufficient
Answer:
The answer is natural selection
Explanation:
