Pope Urban II calls the first crusade - this event was caused as Byzantine Emperor Alexius I made an appeal to Urban for assistance. Urban united Christian Europe to fight against the Turks to take back the Holy Land.
Urban degraded Muslims in speeches with exaggerating stories of anti-Christian acts, giving the united Christian Europe a common enemy and a promised reward.
The Christians were, however, initially beaten back due to inexperience and lack of discipline.
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Answer:led to the domination of the Middle East by Western powers such as Britain and France, and saw the creation of the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey.
1.Mrs.Wheatley was the first African American to write a poem.
2.first African American to serve in the supreme court was Thurgood Marshall
3.John Mercly Langston was the first black lawyer in Ohio
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5.Bryant Gumbel became the first black person to host a network morning show
