Answer: In differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA), it is possible for the problem behavior and reinforced behaviour to coexist while in differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI), it is not.
Explanation:
Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) and differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI) are both ways to reduce or eliminate unsatisfactory behavior. They aim to change behavior by substituting unwanted behavior with target behavior and removing the reinforcement of unwanted behavior
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The difference between DRA and DRI is the compatibility of the behavior that is being reinforced with the existing behavior. While DRA shows an alternative way to behave, DRI only reinforces behavior incompatible with the problem behavior. An example of DRA is is telling a student to raise her hand instead of shouting in class. Here, both of these behaviors are compatible. An example of DRI is telling a child who has a habit of talking while eating to do one or the other.
Analyzing the above information, it can be said that Karlie is describing her social clock, which corresponds to a psychological concept that makes individuals relate times to certain situations in their lives, according to the social structure.
Karlie is using the social clock concept when determining the ideal age for her future plans, such as graduating from high school at 18 and going to college at 22.
Therefore, this theory of culture determining the ideal time for life transitions can make an individual more accepted and engaged in the norms of society.
