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Galina-37 [17]
3 years ago
5

The information encoded in DNA is used within a cell in a two-stage process. The two stages of this process are called A) replic

ation and transcription. B) transcription and translation. C) denaturation and renaturation. D) base-pairing and denaturation. E) replication and division.
Biology
1 answer:
gogolik [260]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B) transcription and translation.

Explanation:

DNA is the genetic material and stores genetic information. The genetic information stored in DNA is expressed in the form of genetic traits by two processes: transcription and translation. The template strand of DNA is copied into RNA strand by the enzyme RNA polymerase. The process is called transcription and occurs in the nucleus.

The RNA formed by the process of transcription serves to carry the genetic information to the cytoplasm. The mature RNA, mRNA leaves the nucleus in eukaryotes and joins ribosomes in the cytoplasm to serve as a template for protein synthesis. The process of protein synthesis is called translation as it translates the genetic information of mRNA into the amino acid sequence of proteins. Translation and transcription occur simultaneously in prokaryotes.

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How are cells with monosomy different from haploid cells
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2 years ago
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When a person strikes and lights a match, potential energy in the match is transformed into which types of energy?
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PLEASE HELP
ivolga24 [154]

Answer:

As one example, think about a building's electrical system. Suppose a mouse chewed through an electrical wire to a furnace. Without electricity, the heating system would not work. If this happened in very cold weather, the plumbing system could be affected. Water pipes might freeze and burst. If a lot of water leaked into the building's walls, its support system would be damaged. Like a building's systems, your body's systems have

Explanation:

You know that your body is made of cells. When groups of cells do the same kind of work, they are called tissues. The word tissue comes from a Latin word meaning to "weave." Cells that make up tissues are sometimes "woven" together.

You have four main types of tissues: epithelial, nervous, muscle, and connective tissue. Epithelial tissue covers the outside of the body. It also lines organs and cavities. Nervous tissue sends electrical signals. Muscle tissue helps you move. Connective tissue joins bones and cushions organs.

When groups of tissues work together, they are called organs. Some

examples of organs are the heart, lungs, skin, and stomach. When organs work together, they are called systems. For example, your heart, lungs, blood, and blood vessels work together. They make up the circulatory system.

There are eleven systems in the human body: muscular system, respiratory system, digestive system, integumentary system (skin), skeletal system, circulatory (or cardiovascular) system, excretory (or urinary) system, reproductive system, nervous system, lymphatic system, and endocrine system. Each system has a special job.

All of your body systems have to work together to keep you healthy. Your bones and muscles work together to support and move your body. Your respiratory system takes in oxygen from the air. It also gets rid of carbon dioxide.

Think of your body as a building. A building has a plumbing system, a heating system, a cooling system, an electrical system, and a support system. If any system in a building breaks down, other systems can be affected.

Explanation:

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