In genetics, gene expression is the most fundamental level at which the genotype gives rise to the phenotype, i.e. observable trait. ... Such phenotypes are often expressed by the synthesis of proteins that control the organism's structure and development, or that act as enzymes catalyzing specific metabolic pathways.
The answer for the first question is
1. 5ml
The answer for the second question is
2. 4g/ml
Meiosis (SEXUAL cell division) is a type of Mitosis (cell division).
Diploid cell production happens during meiosis when the haploid (n) cells from the parents divide into TWO diploid (2n) cells (which have the complete set of chromosomes from the parents).
Basically, meiosis is required for sexual reproduction (unless in your question you can choose more than one answer...so it'll be meiosis, diploid cell production, mitosis)