Mitosis is a four-stage process that creates two identical cells from one original cell. In Mitosis chromosome the cell divides intotwo identical sets daughter nuclei. in mitosis the mother cell divides into two daughter cells which are genetically identical toeach other and to the parent cell.Meiosis is a reduction cell division where the number of chromosomes is divided into half. In Meiosis it gametes formationsoccur in animal cell and meiosis is necessary for sexual reproduction. The meiosis has 6 phase: Meiosis I, Prophase I ,Metaphase<span>I, Anaphase I, Telophase I, Meiosis II</span>
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Answer:
The best possible outcome for the cell in the event of mis-copied mRNA is for the mis-copied sequence to code for the same amino acid as the correct sequence would have done
Explanation: The process of transcription during which the message in DNA is transcribed as genetic codes into mRNA is sometimes not error proof. Synthesized mRNA is usually transported into the cytoplasm where the codes are translated into protein.
Each genetic code which is usually a sequence of 3 purine/pyrimidine bases codes for an amino acid. However, due to the degenerate nature of the genetic codes, more than one codon can code for the same amino acid. The degenerate nature is caused by the fact that there are 64 possible codons and there are 20 amino acids in nature. For example, UUA, UUU and UUG can be coding for the same amino acid in nature.
Hence, if a mistake occur during transcription, the best possible scenario for the cell is that the mis-copied sequence will end up coding for the same amino acid(s) as the correct correct sequence would.
The geneticist who discovered the white eye mutation in drosophila and helped establish that genes are carried on chromosomes was Thomas Hunt Morgan.
Thomas Hunt Morgan One landmark of modern genetics can be dated to January 1910, when Thomas Hunt Morgan discovered a male of Drosophila melanogaster with white eyes.
What is genetics?
- The study of genes and heredity.
- Heredity is the passing of genetic information and traits from parents to offspring.
- Genetics is the study of genes and tries to explain what they are and how they work.
- children usually look like their parents because they have inherited their parent's genes.
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