Answer and Explanation:
the total length of the gene is 6,000 base pairs (or) 6.0 kb and it has five exons, four introns and a 1,000 base pair length flanking region for the transcribed region.
Hence, each exon has (1500/5) = 300 by
each intron has (3500/4) = 875 by and
flanking segment (5' and 3') length for the transcribed region would be (1000/2) = 500 bp.
The gene segment is as shown in the <em>1st diagram attached below </em>
In eukaryotes, transcription takes place in the nucleus which results in the synthesis of hnRNA (heteronuclear ribonucleic acid). This hnRNA (pre-RNA) has both introns and exons, however when it is synthesized or while it is being synthesized the Spliceosomal complex removes introns from hnRNA and becomes converted into mRNA (messenger RNA) in the nucleus itself.
(<em>second diagram explains further)</em>
Now the synthesized mRNA reaches the cytoplasm. So, if mRNA collected from the nucleus and cytoplasm will have the same length of about 2,500 base pairs only. Therefore, after the commencement of northern blot analysis both mRNA will yield the same kind of result and have unique length.
Answer:
D) with the phosphodiester backbone and with bases via the minor groove
Explanation:
The double helix is a fairly rigid and viscous molecule of immense length and a small diameter. In this molecule a major groove and a minor groove can be observed.
The major groove is deep and wide, the minor groove is shallow and narrow.
DNA-protein interactions are essential processes in cell life (activation or repression of transcription, DNA replication and repair).
Proteins bind to the inner part of the DNA grooves, through specific junctions: hydrogen bonds, and non-specific junctions: van der Waals interactions, and other general electrostatic interactions.
The proteins recognize donors and acceptors of hydrogen bonds, methyl groups (hydrophobic), the latter exclusive of the major groove; There are four possible patterns of recognition in the major groove, and only two in the minor groove (see figures).
Some proteins bind to DNA through the major groove, some others through the minor groove, and some need to bind to both, but the nucleosome form hydrogen bonds via the minor groove with the phophodiester backbone.
Answer:
2 groups
Explanation:
Plants and animals
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Answer:
During excercise there is greater cardiac output because the athlete requires more blood
Answer:
B
Explanation:
They should revise the experiment, then do the experiment multiple times to check for accuracy.
