cash coverage ratio: <span>
</span>
Earnings Before Interest
and Taxes + Non-Cash Expenses / Interest Expense <span>
16,085/(1-tx) = 16,085 / 0.60 = 26,808.33 <earnings before
taxes
add back interest of 3,896 and depreciation of 2,575 = 26,808.33
+ 3896 + 2575 = 26,808.33
solve:
26,808.33 / 3896<int exp = 6.88
<span>so cash was 6.88 x interest expense </span></span>
Answer: D. increases in government purchases.
Explanation:
Crowding out may occur simply due to expansionary fiscal policy that is, a situation wherby the government wants to increase the money in circulation and also increase its expenditure. This can lead to the government borrowing funds.
Crowding out may occur when fiscal policy involves increases in government purchases. This borrowing in turn, affects the money that will be available to the private investors as there'll be lesser funds for them.
Answer:
B. The long-run average total cost curve is derived by tracing out all of the firm's short-run average total cost curves.
The selective benefits are regarded as benefits given only to group members. In order to overcome the free-rider problem, many interest groups offer selective benefits.
- The free-rider problem is often known as a type of market failure. It takes place when individuals who benefit from resources, public goods or services of a benefit to all nature do not pay for them or they under pay.
They are problem because they do not pay for the goods but still continue to access or use it.
This problem in social science deals with how to limit free riding and its negative effects in the society.
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