Answer:
(a).concentrated lactic acid and that of NAD+.
(b).use of the response of NAD+ and lactic acid in absence of vitamin treatment as the CONTROL.
Explanation:
To understand this question and be able to solve this question efficiently we have to understand the concept of "respiration''. But, the short and the most simple answer to the question above can be found in the first statement of the question.
The electron transport chain include the cycle that occurs during glycolysis, fermentation and the transformation of NAD+ to form NADH and vice versa.
In the research, the dependent variable is the concentrated lactic acid and that of NAD+.
In order to increase the validity of the experiment, the Researcher can make use of the response of NAD+ and lactic acid in absence of vitamin treatment as the CONTROL.
Answer:
<h3>Potential energy </h3>
A box resting on the top of a bookcase is an example of <u>potential</u><u> </u><u>energy</u><u> </u>
Explanation:
Its was discovered back in the 1920s, by Dr. Ralph DeBerardinis and Dr. Joshua Rabinowitz that cancer cells prefer not to rely on the citric acid cycle like healthy cells do. Instead, they turn most of their pyruvate (SALT) into lactate, which then releases. Because cancer cells consume so much glucose, they end up producing a lot of lactate.
The Circle of Lactate: How cancer cells can reuse their own waste
by Lara Roach
Feb 13, 2018
The process of classifying an organism into a clade by comparing similarities in body symmetry and other morphological traits comprises - 1. body plan-based cladistics cladistics based on body plan, morphology-based phylogeny.
<h3>What is cladistics based on body plan ?</h3>
A method of biological taxonomy that organizes taxa in a branching hierarchy so that all members of a given taxon share the same ancestors and defines taxa uniquely by shared traits not present in ancestral groupings.
- Cladistics is a method of biological classification in which groups of species (or "clades") are assigned based on theories of most recent shared ancestry.
- The evolutionary link between recent ancestors and descendants, or the course of evolution, is shown via cladistics. An aid to representing it is a cladogram. Since clades serve as the foundation for phylogenetic trees, cladistics is a component of the phylogeny.
<h3>What is molecular-based phylogeny ?</h3>
Molecule structure is used in molecular phylogeny to shed light on an organism's evolutionary connections.
- A so-called phylogenetic tree represents the findings of a molecular phylogenetic research. DNA, RNA, and proteins are components of all living things.
- Molecular phylogenetics creates a phylogenetic tree by drawing conclusions about the evolutionary links that derive from molecular evolution.
<h3>What is Morphology-based phylogeny ?</h3>
Using anatomical features, morphological phylogenetics infers evolutionary trees. Node: A branching point when an ancestral lineage splits into two (or more) daughter lineages in an evolutionary tree.
The ability to discuss the phylogeny of fossil taxa and how they relate to modern taxa is the unquestionable benefit of morphological data. However, their strategy prevents us from addressing the situation of extinct taxa for which there is no way to gather DNA data (i.e., almost all of them).
To know more about Phylogeny please click here ; brainly.com/question/64686
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Answer:
Hypertonic solutions
Explanation: hope this helps
