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4 years ago

A ____________ is a physical combination of things that can be separated. mixture compound

Chemistry

1 answer:

Degger [83]4 years ago

4 0

Answer:

mixture

Explanation:

A mixture is something that can be separated, while a compound is something that can be separated (unless by chemicals).

An example of a mixture would be trail mix. You can separate the components without using chemicals.

~theLocoCoco

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Consider the balanced equation for the following reaction:

Zanzabum

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of carbon dioxide formed in the reaction is 5.663 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

Given mass of oxygen gas = 8 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of oxygen gas}=\frac{8g}{32g/mol}=0.25mol$

For the given chemical equation:

$7O_2(g)+2C_2H_6(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+6H_2O(l)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

7 moles of oxygen gas produces 4 moles of carbon dioxide

So, 0.25 moles of oxygen gas will produce = $\frac{4}{7}\times 0.25=0.143mol$ of carbon dioxide

Now, calculating the mass of carbon dioxide from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Moles of carbon dioxide = 0.143 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.143mol=\frac{\text{Mass of carbon dioxide}}{44g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of carbon dioxide}=(0.143mol\times 44g/mol)=6.292g$

To calculate the experimental yield of carbon dioxide, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Percentage yield of carbon dioxide = 90 %

Theoretical yield of carbon dioxide = 6.292 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$90=\frac{\text{Experimental yield of carbon dioxide}}{6.292g}\times 100\\\\\text{Experimental yield of carbon dioxide}=\frac{90\times 6.292}{100}=5.663g$

Hence, the amount of carbon dioxide formed in the reaction is 5.663 grams

7 0

3 years ago

When 1.04g of cyclopropane was burnt in excess oxygen in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature rose by 3.69K. The total heat capac

STatiana [176]

Answer:

$\Delta _{comb}H=-2,093\frac{kJ}{mol}$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since these calorimetry problems are characterized by the fact that the calorimeter absorbs the heat released by the combustion of the substance, we can write:

$Q_{rxn}+Q_{cal}=0$

Thus, given the temperature change and the total heat capacity, we obtain the following total heat of reaction:

$Q_{rxn}=-14.01kJ/K*3.69K\\\\Q_{rxn}=-51.70kJ$

Now, by dividing by the moles in 1.04 g of cyclopropane (42.09 g/mol) we obtain the enthalpy of combustion of this fuel:

$n=\frac{1.04g}{42.09g/mol}=0.0247mol\\\\\Delta _{comb}H=\frac{Q_{rxn}}{n}\\\\ \Delta _{comb}H=-2,093\frac{kJ}{mol}$

Best regards!

4 0

3 years ago

Lile would not be possible on Earth without the water that covers much of its surface, and the air that surrounds it. Earth's wa

9966 [12]

Answer:

Option D:

evaporation from lakes and rivers

Explanation:

The water cycle is a natural cycle that shows how water moves and circulates within a natural environment. Water usually moves between the hydrosphere and the atmosphere through evaporation and condensation.

When water evaporates from the hydrosphere (the water bodies), it goes up into the atmosphere where it cools to become clouds. As more water evaporates, the clouds formed increase in mass. Once the clouds are too heavy to be held up in the sky, they fall down as precipitation (rain, snow, hail) into the water bodies and surrounding land below.

3 0

3 years ago

Nitric acid is a key industrial chemical, largely used to make fertilizers and explosives. The first step in its synthesis is th

Hunter-Best [27]

Answer:

The answer is 0.36 kg/s NO

Explanation:

the chemical reaction of NH3 to NO is as follows:

4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) ⟶4 NO(g) +6 H2O(l)

We have the following data:

O2 Volume rate = 645 L/s

P = 0.88 atm

T = 195°C + 273 = 468 K

NO molecular weight = 30.01 g/mol

we calculate the moles found in 645 L of O2:

P*V = n*R*T

n = P*V/R*T

n= (0.88 atm * 645L/s)/((0.08205 L*atm/K*mol) * 468 K) = 14.78 moles of O2

With the reaction we can calculate the number of moles of NO and with its molecular weight we will have the rate of NO:

14.78 moles/s O2 * 4 molesNO/5 molesO2 * 30.01 g NO/1 molNO x 1 kgNO/1000 gNO = 0.36 kg/s NO

8 0

4 years ago

ASAP PLEASEE

Agata [3.3K]

Seven diatomic elements are H₂, Cl₂, N₂, F₂, Br₂, I₂ and O₂.

<h3>Which are diatomic molecules?</h3>

Diatomic molecules are those molecules in which two atoms of same elements are present, and they are combined to attain the stability.

The seven diatomic molecules which are exist in the chemistry are:

Hydrogen gas (H₂)
Chlorine gas (Cl₂)
Nitrogen gas (N₂)
Fluorine gas (F₂)
Bromine gas (Br₂)
Iodine gas (I₂)
Oxygen gas (O₂)

Hence H₂, Cl₂, N₂, F₂, Br₂, I₂ and O₂ are 7 diatomic molecules.

To know more about diatomic molecules, visit the below link:
brainly.com/question/14466404

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7 0

2 years ago