Answer: The answer is C). Need, Efficacy, and Nature of the Intrusion
Explanation:
Is there more to this question if not I can figure it out
The one who supposed to received the letter is jane doe
The one receive the letter is usually placed right before the intiial content.
If the writer of the letter do not know the name of the person that is supposed to receive the letter, the name usually will changed into the position of that person under the circumstance.
This is an example of negative reinforcement.
Her mother scolded her every time Jane bit her nails - so Jane learned that every time she bites her nails, she is going to be scolded sternly by her mother. In order to avoid that, she stopped biting her nails, and thus the reinforcement was successful.