Answer:
The correct answer will be- ADH alters the reabsorption of water and RAAS leads to the reabsorption of sodium ions.
Explanation:
To maintain the osmolarity of the blood in the human body, the body activates the RAAS pathway and the production of ADH.
RAAS pathway gets activated when the receptors sense low blood pressure in the body. This activates the production of renin from the juxtaglomerular cells of the body which converts the angiotensin to angiotensin I and later angiotensin II.
This allows the reabsorption of sodium ions in the blood through proximal and distal tubules in the nephron. This activates the synthesis of aldosterone which increase the permeability to sodium ions.
The Antidiuretic hormone helps regulate the low blood pressure by adding aquaporins to the distal tubule membrane which help absorb the water.
Thus, ADH alters the reabsorption of water and RAAS leads to the reabsorption of sodium ions is the correct
It can help show what people believe or understand about the natural world.
Answer:
A niche is a way that a population uses the living and nonliving resources of its habitat.
Explanation:
A niche is the role a population has in it's habitat, and the second option is the best one that matches.
The attached picture shows how bacteria gain antibiotic resistance. Firstly, a few individuals attain a
beneficial mutation in their genetic material that accords them the capability to survive in an antibiotic. The
individuals are hence able to survive and
reproduce more than those individuals without the mutation. There is, therefore, a genetic
shift in the population in favor of the resistant genotype. After generations, the
whole population becomes antibiotic resistant.
Answer:
Nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli.
Explanation:
The air travels through the respiratory system during inhalation in the next order:
- <em><u>Nasal cavity:</u></em> You inhale air into your nose.
- <u><em>Larynx:</em></u> The air travels down to this organ, a hollow, tubular structure that plays a key role in phonation, respiration, and deglutition.
- <u><em>Trachea:</em></u> (Or <em>windpipe</em>) is a wide, hollow and cartilaginous tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi.
- <em><u>Bronchi:</u></em> The trachea divides into two primary bronchi; they are the main passageway into the lungs.
- <em><u>Bronchioles: </u></em>The bronchi develop smaller the closer they get to the lung tissue and are then consider bronchioles.
- <em><u>Alveoli:</u></em> They are tiny air sacs located at the end of the bronchioles, which is the site of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange in the respiratory system.
