<span>Racism encompasses both prejudice, the belief that people belong to distinct races with innate hierarchical differences that can be measured and judged; and discrimination, the practice of treating people differently on the basis of their race.
Prejudice against people who belong to certain races involve attitudes and beliefs about them based on stereotypes that are not always accurate. Examples of prejudiced beliefs can include: "Asians are smart", "Muslims are terrorists" or "Americans are ignorant".
Discrimination on the other hand involves behaviors and actions towards individuals of certain races based on prejudices. Examples of discrimination include: making fun of someone's skin color or ethnicity, and not hiring a candidate for a job on the basis that he/ she belongs to an ethnic minority. </span>
- Positive and negative do not necessarily equal good or bad in operant conditioning.
- Positive, on the other hand, denotes adding something, and negative, detracting from something.
- Punishment results in a behavior being decreased, whereas reinforcement results in an increase in the behavior.
What is positive and negative reinforcement?
- Consider adding something positive to encourage a response when considering positive reinforcement.
- Consider taking something undesirable away in order to increase a response when thinking about negative reinforcement.
What are the 4 types of reinforcement?
- Four different types of reinforcement exist. There are four types of reinforcement: extinction, punishment, and positive and negative.
- The use of a positive reinforcer is known as positive reinforcement.
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Racism is discrimination on the basis of race. It can be stopped by teaching children (and adults) that every human is same and every human is equal.
Explanation:
Small scale industries are important because it helps in increasing employment and economic development of India. It improves the growth of the country by increasing urban and rural growth. ... The industry is a sector in which the production of goods is a segment of the economy.
