Education reform lead by Horace Mann was a major reform movement in the early 1800's. He helped create mandatory public education for all in the United States.
No country would mess with South America. As that was what the Monroe Doctrine was it said that the US would protect South America from Europe
D. a criminal who took bribes and stole money to get rich.
William Tweed was a political boss that manipulated immigrants new to the United States in order to gain political power. He often bribed immigrants with jobs or other resources in return for their vote in upcoming elections. This resulted in William Tweed being able to steal $45 million of taxpayer money in New York city during the late 19th century.
RUSSIA, FRANCE, GREAT BRITAIN .
I think is House of lords or Senate. I am not sure.