Eleven years after the outbreak of the Mexican War of Independence, Spanish Viceroy Juan de O’Donojú signs the Treaty of Córdoba, which approves a plan to make Mexico an independent constitutional monarchy.
In the early 19th century, Napoleon’s occupation of Spain led to the outbreak of revolts all across Spanish America. On September 16, 1810, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest, launched the Mexican War of Independence with the issuing of his Grito de Dolores, or “Cry of Dolores” (Dolores referring to the town of Dolores, Mexico). The revolutionary tract called for the end of Spanish rule in Mexico, redistribution of land, and racial equality. After some initial successes, Hidalgo was defeated, captured, and executed. However, he was followed by other peasant leaders, such as José María Morelos y Pavón, Mariano Matamoros, and Vicente Guerrero, who all led armies of native and racially mixed revolutionaries against the Spanish and the Royalists.
Ironically, it was the Royalists—made up of Mexicans of Spanish descent and other conservatives—who ultimately brought about independence. In 1820, liberals took power in Spain, and the new government promised reforms to appease the Mexican revolutionaries. In response, Mexican conservatives called for independence as a means of maintaining their privileged position in Mexican society.
In early 1821, Agustín de Iturbide, the leader of the Royalist forces, negotiated the Plan of Iguala with Vicente Guerrero. Under the plan, Mexico would be established as an independent constitutional monarchy, the privileged position of the Catholic Church would be maintained, and Mexicans of Spanish descent would be regarded as equals to pure Spaniards. Mexicans of mixed or pure Indian blood would have lesser rights.
While Spain controlled Mexico, trade with the United States was not allowed. After Mexico became independent, Mexico and the United States began to trade a lot.
The map that is given gives you a hint to what the answer is. On the legend it states the hint, "people per km²". This tells us that the map shows the population density in South America. A population density map shows which areas have the most people to least people.
The British took retribution in opposition to native American international locations that fought at the facet of the French by way of reducing off their supplies and then forcibly compelling the tribes to obey the regulations of the brand new mother usa.
The warfare exacted a horrible toll on Indigenous people. One-0.33 of all Cherokees and Seminoles in Indian Territory died from violence, starvation, and conflict-related infection. In spite of their sacrifice, American Indians would discover that their tribal lands were even less comfy after the war.
Native American Indians who were angered by means of the expansion of British colonies into their homelands aligned with the French during the conflict, even though a few, consisting of the Iroquois, affiliated with the British because of their frustration at France's authentic colonialism.
