Answer:
<u>Opportunity cost </u>
Explanation:
Suppose that a university decides to spend $ 1 milion to upgrade personal computers and scientific equipment for faculty rather than spend $ million to expand parking for students . This example illustrates<em><u> opportunity costs.</u></em>
<em>Opportunity cost refers to the cost shifting one opportunity to another opportunity or availing one opportunity in terms of another.</em>
Formula of Opportunity cost is :
<u>Opportunity cost</u> = Total Revenue - Economic Profit
Or
<u>Opportunity cost </u> = What one sacrifice / What one gain
In Opportunity cost we chose one thing or option over the cost of another thing or option. Opportunity cost places a important role in economic theory .
As it tell us that people can choose only one thing not the both things at the sane time.
Answer:
d. a monopoly firm reducing its price in an attempt to maintain its monopoly.
Explanation:
In a competitive system, a firm practices predatory pricing when it charges prices below its costs in order to eliminate competitors. When the prevailing system is a monopoly, the firm is the only company providing the good and it can practice predatory pricing in the short term to prevent a competitor from entering the market. Thus the firm remains monopolistic.
Statistics are used in place of parameters for making decisions since they are simpler to collect.
<h3>What are the guidelines?</h3>
In general, a parameter is any feature that aids in describing or categorizing a certain system. In other words, a parameter is a component of a system that is crucial or useful for identifying the system or assessing its functionality, status, or other characteristics.
To describe the entire population under study, a parameter is utilized. For instance, we are interested in learning the typical length of a butterfly. This information about the total butterfly population makes it a parameter.
Three different parameter kinds,
- Value Specifiers.
- Parameters of Reference.
- output variables
To learn more about parameters, refer to:
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Answer:
$267.1211
Explanation:
return on preference share per unit is $6 , thus at 12% annual rate of return. Initial value of preference shares will be $50 per unit ( $6 divided by 12%).
Total value of preference shares = $50 multiplied by 100 preference shares = $5000
Future value of preference shares = 5000 (1.12)^5 = $8,811.7084
to find the value of money to be deposited to be able to buy the preference shares at the end of 5 yrs.
we work back to get the present value using the mutual fund annual rate
$8811.7084 = pv (1.06)^60 the rate is compounded monthly. Hence we shall compound the return 60 times in 5 years
Bank account money = 8811.7084 divided by 32.9877 = $267.1211
Answer:
Cost of equity= 8.0%
Explanation:
<em>Cost of equity can be ascertained using the dividend valuation model. The model states that the price of a stock is the present value of future dividends discounted at the required rate of return.</em>
Cost of equity (Ke) =( Do( 1+g)/P ) + g
g - 2.2%, P - 36.72, D - 2.18
Ke = (2.18 ×(1+0.022)) /38.72 + 0.022 ) × 100
= 0.07954 × 100
= 8.0%
Cost of equity = 8.0%
