For most genes on the human X chromosome, 100% of XY males with mutant allele on the X chromosome will express the mutant phenotype.
50 % of human sperm cells that carry an X chromosome. There is 50 % chances that daughter of any male will not carry the gene and can't pass it on and 50 % chance that sons do not have the gene and it will be healthy. 50% chance that son have inherited the gene and express the trait or disorder.
If a Egg is fertilizes by sperm with X chromosome then zygote will be a female ' XX'. If the Egg is fertilizes by sperm with Y chromosome , then zygote will be male 'XY'.
To learn more about human sperm cells here
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They use the algae in the water
Answer:
It reduces the diameter of an artery
Explanation:
<em>Atherosclerosis results in the deposition of plaques on the arterial wall. The plaque deposition narrows the diameter of the artery and consequently interferes with the flow of blood through the artery in the process. </em>
Hence, atherosclerosis functions by reducing the diameter of an artery due to plaque deposition.