Answer:
The correct answer is: whenever they over- or under-allocate resources to a project.
Explanation:
A government is considered to be wasteful by the economists if it over-allocates or under-allocates resources on a project. Whenever resources are not efficiently or optimally allocated it is considered wasteful.
In case resources are over-allocated, the reason is given that the excess resources could have been used somewhere else.
In case resources are under-allocated, the reason is given that the given resources will not be able to provide the desired output.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
<u>To calculate the activities rates, we need to use the following formula:</u>
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Designing= 452,795 / 11,900= $38.05 per designer hour
Sizing and cutting= 4,231,150 / 157,000= $36.95 per machine hour
Stitching and trimming= 1,501,000 / 79,000= $19 per labor hour
Wrapping and packing= 327,050 / 31,000= $10.55 per finished unit
Answer:
Correct option is (d)
Explanation:
Welfare economics deals with the study of distribution of resources affect the overall welfare of the society and economy as a whole.
It is a part of economics that studies the role of government in aligning policies for the welfare of the society and ensuring that every section of the society is equally developed.
The concept was developed as inequality in distribution of wealth and resources was observed across different sections of the economy. Poor was becoming poorer and rich, becoming richer. This hampered overall growth of the economy, thereby giving birth to welfare economics.