Answer:
1. nitric acid: sa
2. perchloric acid: sa
3. hydrofluoric acid: wa
Explanation:
A strong acid (sa) is the one that is completely dissociated into ions in water. Conversely, a weak acid (wa) is not completely dissociated in water.
From the options, the strong acids are:
1. nitric acid (HNO₃). It dissociates completely into ions when is dissolved in water, as follows:
HNO₃ → H⁺ + NO₃⁻
2. perchloric acid (HClO₄). It is completely dissociated in water as follows:
HClO₄ → H⁺ + ClO₄⁻
The weak acid is hydrofluoric acid (HF). In water, only a small proportion is dissociated into ions. The proportion of ions formed is given by the equilibrium constant Ka. The dissociation is written by using double arrows:
HF ⇄ H⁺ + F⁻
The only option that fits is the last one — improper and biased measurements.
A scientist should be able to estimate a measurement to a tenth of the smallest scale division. The millimetre ruler would give an uncertainty of ±0.1 mm. The inch ruler would give an uncertainty of ±0.1 in. Since 1 in = 25.4 mm, 0.1 in = 2.54 mm. Thus, the <em>millimetre ruler is more precise</em> than the inch ruler.
Converting units <em>does not</em> change the degree of precision of a measurement.
The first scientist <em>did not</em> convert the units (the second scientist did!).
BUT, having different team members make the observations could introduce uncertainties caused by improper or biased readings of the equipment.
Benzene reacts with O₂ to produce CO₂ and H₂O, i.e.
C₆H₆ + 7.5 O₂ → 6 CO₂ + 3 H₂O
According to equation,
78.11 g (1 mole) C₆H₆ reacts to produce = 264 g (6 moles) of CO₂
Hence,
7.80 g C₆H₆ when reacted will produce = X g of CO₂
Solving for X,
X = (7.80 g × 264 g) ÷ 78.11 g
X = 26.36 g of CO₂
Theoretical Yield:
26.36 g of CO₂ produced is theoretical yield which shows 100% reaction between benzene and oxygen.
Actual Yield:
According to statement the actual amount of CO₂ produced is 3.0 g of CO₂.
%age Yield:
%age Yield = (Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield) × 100
Putting Values,
%age Yield = (3.00 g ÷ 26.36 g) × 100
%age Yield = 11.38 %
Answer:chlorine’s is (Ne) 3s2 3p5
Explanation:lol
