Answer:
The Umayyad Emirate, the Abbasid Caliphate, and the Ottoman Empire all practiced Islam.
The Byzantine empire's state religion was Orthodoxy meanwhile its sisters empire, the Western Roman Empire, followed Catholicism (based on the year).
Answer: the executive branch
Explanation: The Constitution gives the Senate the power to approve, by a two-thirds vote, treaties negotiated by the executive branch. The Senate does not ratify treaties.
Answer: Because the 44 that lived were smart and started to swim away
Explanation: