Answer:
Fallacious reasoning.
Explanation:
Fallacious reasoning also known as a fallacy is described as the reasoning based on faulty or invalid arguments that makes it deceptive. Such arguments weaken or invalidate your claim due to false logic which may affect the credibility of your argument adversely. These fallacies are however often employed by authors deliberately as a tool to either manipulate or convince the readers to believe in the claim. The other times these fallacies occur involuntarily due to ignorance. Thus, <u>'fallacious reasoning'</u> is the reasoning that is built on false or invalid arguments.
Answer:
For example, in an argumentative essay, a writer should use more pathos and ethos in order to create an emotional appeal in a reader. Logos are used in more quantities in descriptive, narrative, analysis, and information essays with the aim to attract attention to the informational matter.
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