Answer:C
Explanation:
Resting Membrane Potential (RMP) is the charge difference represented as voltage difference across a nueronal cell membrane at rest.
It has a value of -50 and -75mV.
Graphically it represents the flat plateau at the last part of the curve of action potential (check the attachments)
In a normal resting cell after Action potential ;for example nuerone,the intercellular layer has more potassium ions, while the extracellular layer has more Sodium ions .
These ions have special channels called sodium and potassium channels for movement in and out of these ions by active transports.
The movements of these ions across the membranes generated electrical potential difference for action potential.
Answer: In his experiment, Pavlov used a metronome as his neutral stimulus. By itself the metronome did not elicit a response from the dogs. Next, <u>Pavlov began the conditioning procedure, whereby the clicking metronome was introduced just before he gave food to his dogs.</u>
Answer is A.
:)
Answer:
The answer is A. educated guess based on observations, set of tested hypothesis that explains why something happens.
The answer is D as there are fluctuations which means that changes in the population of one affects the population of the other. as prey pop increases predator pop increases leading to a decease in prey pop which causes predator pop to decrease due to lack of food then prey increases and the cycle repeats
