Answer:
Generally, the unsaturations of the fatty acids are of the cis type. This causes the arrangement of the molecule to be angled, with the apex at unsaturation. This angulation causes the melting points of unsaturated acids to be lower than those of their saturated counterparts and therefore are liquid at room temperature. Double bonds in trans distort little crystalline symmetry, which is very similar to that of saturated fatty acids.
Explanation:
They are long chain carboxylic acids, usually have no carbon pair (14 to 22), the most abundant have 16 and 18 carbons.
Fatty acids are saturated when they do not have double bonds, they are flexible and solid at room temperature.
Unsaturated or polyunsaturated if there are double or triple bonds in the chain, rigid at the level of the double bond being oily liquids.
Physical properties
- Solubility. They are bipolar or amphipathic molecules (from the Greek amphi, double). The head of the molecule is polar or ionic and therefore hydrophilic (-COOH). The chain is apolar or hydrophobic (-CH2- and -CH3 terminal groups).
- Melting point. In saturates, the melting point increases due to the number of carbons, showing a tendency to establish Van der Waals links between the carbonated chains. Unsaturates have fewer interactions of this type due to the elbow of their chain.
Explanation:
The phospholipid bilayer forms the outermost layer of cells called the plasma membrane of the cell.
The phospholipids are arranged in the bilayer with the globular head composed of glycerol and the phosphate on the outer side (hydrophilic) and the hydrophobic carbon chain in the inner side.
The hydrophobic molecule present in the layer provides a characteristic feature to the membrane that is known as selective permeability. The selective permeability allows the non-polar or uncharged molecule to pass through the membrane and not the large polar molecules.
This is because the non-polar molecules can interact with the hydrophobic portion (tails) which could allow the molecules to pass through the membrane but the polar molecules are repelled by the hydrophobic protein so require special channels.
Answer:
Plants need carbon dioxide , water and sunlight to make their own food. if the plant does not get these things, the plant will stop converting carbon dioxide and air pollutant to organic material
Explanation:
It’s called diffusion, it’s the random motion of particles from high areas to low areas.
Answer:
Learned:
3. Play Guitar
4. read
5. swimming
6. talking
7. jump rope
8. dance
Innate:
2. breathing
3. sleeping
4. fish know how to swim
5. going to the bathroom
6. know what pain is
7. blink
8. make emotional connections
Explanation:
