Answer:
After 100 years, real GDP per person in Alpha is <u>4 TIMES</u> smaller than real GDP per person in Omega.
Explanation:
Current real GDP per capita in Alpha = $2,000
in 100 years, the real GDP per capita in Alpha = $2,000 x (1 + 1.5%)¹⁰⁰ = $5,848.87
Current real GDP per capita in Omega = $2,000
in 100 years, the real GDP per capita in Omega = $2,000 x (1 + 2.5%)¹⁰⁰ = $23,627.43
Alpha's real GDP per capita is 4 times smaller than Omega's = $23,627.43 / $5,848.87 = 4.04 times
*I used the future value formula: FV = PV (1 + r)ⁿ