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Aliun [14]
3 years ago
8

In the 1970’s the Ford Motor Company sold its subcompact Pinto model with known design defects. In particular, the gas tank’s de

sign and location led to rupture, leaks and explosion in low-speed, rear-impact collisions. Fifty-nine people burned to death in Pinto accidents. Ford had conducted a cost-benefit analysis weighing the cost of fixing the defects ($11 per vehicle) versus their potential liability for law- suits on behalf of accident victims, where Ford placed the value of a human life at $200,000. Ford eventually recalled 1.4 million Pintos to fix the gas tank problem at a total cost of $30 to $40 million. In addition the company ultimately paid out millions more in liability settlements and incurred substantial damage to its reputation.
A) Critique Ford’s actions from the perspective of the NSPE Code of Ethics.
B) One well-known ethical theory, utilitarianism, suggests that an act is ethically justified if it results in the "greatest good for the greatest number" when all relevant stakeholders are considered. Did Ford’s cost-benefit analysis validly apply this theory?
C) What should engineers do when the product they are designing has a known safety defect with an inexpensive remedy?
Business
1 answer:
Elan Coil [88]3 years ago
3 0

Answer and Explanation:

1. The national society of professional engineers code of ethics was violated by Ford motors by selling the pinto model which they already knew had manufacturing defects. The cars had issues that were mostly due to fuel tank fires. The pinto was recalled and the cars were being modified to reduce fire hazards.

As part of the nhse code of conduct, engineers must give impartial, honest and equitable service to the public while also ensuring their safety.

2. When we relate Ford's action with the act of utilitarianism, then the cost benefits analysis of Ford did not take cognizance of the effects that their decisions would have. The utilitarian approach would evaluate each action differently and whatever decisions that might follow from it. Ford did not take account of many factors in their cost benefits analysis. The loss from not replacing the fuel tank was more than the benefits as lots of more would have also been spent settling people out of court.

3. Engineers should take decisions that involves the safety of the public for whom they are designing the product. They should try to correct the design defects first without considering how expensive or inexpensive it is based on ethics.

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Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": a result of more efficient resource allocation than would be observed in the absence of trade.

Explanation:

Trade has allowed societies to exchange their products according to their needs. Thanks to trade those goods are distributed accordingly more <em>efficiently </em>since, in isolation, countries would be specialists of certain types of products only which is unlikely to be enough to cover all the individuals' needs in those societies.

7 0
3 years ago
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leader of the HR function

Explanation:

HRM stands for Human Resource Management. It is a department in any business organization which looks after hiring, training and managing the employees of the organization.

It also deals with the issues of the employees that they face in the organization.

In the context, Scott who is the CHRO, i.e. the chief human resource officer of the organization named Marklt Inc. performs the tasks of the management and alignment of all the HR activities that is with the need of the business. In such a way, Scott is performing the role of the leader of the HR function.  

As a leader of the HR, Scott is ensuring that Marklt Inc. has the right people in the organization working to their best.

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When reviewing a business communication, it is best to seek feedback from Multiple select question. random strangers, asking the
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6 0
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The law of demand states that when the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded decreases.

<h3>What is the law of demand?</h3>

The law of demand states that the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded. The quantity demanded of a good is inversely related to the price of the good. This explains why the demand curve is downward sloping.

For example, if the price of a shoe increases, the quantity demanded of the good decreases.

For more information about demand, please check: brainly.com/question/25871620

4 0
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c. ethical climate.

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I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!

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