- Thermosphere - Fourth layer of Earth's atmosphere.
- Aurora Borealis - Ionosphere layer of thermosphere.
- Large-scale air turbulence and mixing at this layer - Troposphere
- Stratosphere - Second lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere. No Air turbulence so airplanes fly in this layer.
- The coldest temperatures in the atmosphere occur at the junction- of Stratosphere and mesosphere
- Maximum ozone - Ozone layer in Stratosphere
Explanation:
Atmosphere is formed by mixing of gases. The layers of atmosphere is given below.
1. Troposphere -
- The first layer of the atmosphere.
- Weather occurs in this layer.
2.Stratosphere -
- The second layer of Earth's atmosphere.
- Contains Ozone layer.
3. Mesosphere -
- The third layer above the stratosphere.
- Coldest layer.
4. Thermosphere -
- The fourth layer of the atmosphere.
- Warmest layer.
- Ionosphere - lowest level of thermosphere above mesosphere.
- Aurora Borealis, Northern and Southern lights are seen in this layer.
- Exosphere - outermost layer of thermosphere.
- Satellites are in this layer.
- Outer space with no gravity.
Adaptation because organisms adapt to avoid extinction.
The coral reef structure buffers shorelines against waves, storms, and floods, helping to prevent loss of life, property damage, and erosion. When reefs are damaged or destroyed, the absence of this natural barrier can increase the damage to coastal communities from normal wave action and violent storms.
hope this helps ^ ^
