Answer:
The middle carbon atom of pyruvate in the TCA cycle becomes the carboxyl carbon of acetate and hence the newly added (upper) carboxyl group in citrate
Explanation:
Before entering the TCA cycle, pyruvate is converted into Acetyl-CoA by oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate. 1st two carbons of glucose to be fully oxidized. This reaction is catalyzed by Pyruvate dehydrogenase.
The middle carbon atom of the pyruvate in the TCA cycle becomes the carboxyl carbon of the acetate as the carboxyl group is removed from the pyruvate , releasing CO2. NAD is reduced to NADH. Acetyl group is transferred to coenzyme-A , resulting in acetyl coA
Answer:The difficulty in developing vaccines against parasitic diseases is to identify (and produce) appropriate protective antigens because of the lack of complete understanding of the type of immune response required for protection.
Explanation:
I hope this kinda helps.
Answer:
The temperature of the surrounding air increases when the atmospheric CO2 level increases.
Explanation:
Carbondioxide gas is also called greenhouse gas because it has the ability to absorb or trap heat energy when the solar radiation goes into the space after hitting the earth surface. If the concentration of carbondioxide gas is increased, more heat energy will be trapped and thus increase occurs in the temperature of the atmosphere which results in global warming.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
In case, tiger has not been killed by the hunter it could have produced more fertile offspring in his lifetime.
The tiger which is most fit is the one who can produce the maximum number of fertile offspring when it is alive.
No matter when the tiger is being killed by the hunter it is giving birth to 9 fertile offspring during his life so this tiger is the fittest tiger.
Hence, the correct answer is option D
The correct strategy for training for a specific running distance is to periodically (once a week or so) run that distance as a training run. This is what runners will refer to as a weekly 'long run'. This allows your body to adapt to the greater distance. At the same time, it is important that these long distances are interspersed with shorter and faster runs, as running long distances constantly can cause chronic injuries and tends to make runners slower.
