Answer:
Apoptosis does not involve:
c. lysis of the cell
Explanation:
Apoptosis is a programmed cell death that occurs under normal physiological conditions and in a controlled manner. Normally seen in cell turnover, embryogenesis, also involved in processes of immune, nervous and endocrine systems.
The main morphological and biochemical changes seen during the apoptosis are the fragmentation of DNA by endonucleases, nuclear, chromatin and cytoplasmatic condensation, apoptotic bodies formation (membrane bound-vesicles form of cell parts) and the phagocytosis (digestion) of those bodies by the scavenger cells.
Apoptosis is regulated by cell- signaling pathways, the caspases, a family of cysteine proteases, are the ones involved in the process.
In the process there is no lysis of the cell as this could lead to a inflammatory response (just happens in necrosis) which would affect contiguous cells, and will involve immune cells. In apoptosis there is just a membrane blebbing, but it does not loss its integrity.
Answer:
B I think
Explanation:
there are 2 directions and in each direction there are 2 working in it
Consumers. we are on top of the food pyramid being lead consumers
Answer:
15 AMU, or 15 daltons.
Explanation:
Typically the number of protons matches that of the electrons. So, there's 8 protons and 7 neutrons. The 8 electrons have a total mass of 8/1000 AMU, not significant enough to be counted. So the total mass is 15 AMU.
Answer:
the genetic code is being carried by the Dna molecules, which is in most organisms