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LenKa [72]
3 years ago
6

Sommer, Inc., is considering a project that will result in initial aftertax cash savings of $1.79 million at the end of the firs

t year, and these savings will grow at a rate of 3 percent per year indefinitely. The firm has a target debt-equity ratio of .85, a cost of equity of 11.9 percent, and an aftertax cost of debt of 4.7 percent. The cost-saving proposal is somewhat riskier than the usual project the firm undertakes; management uses the subjective approach and applies an adjustment factor of 2 percent to the cost of capital for such risky projects. What is the maximum initial cost the company would be willing to pay for the project?
Business
1 answer:
iren [92.7K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Maximum initial cost would be $58,116,883.12

Explanation:

1,790,000 increased at 3%

WACC = K_e(\frac{E}{E+D}) + K_d(1-t)(\frac{D}{E+D})

Ke 0.119 + 0.02 = 0.139

ER 0.15

Kd(after-tax) Kd(1-t) = 0.047

DR 0.85

WACC = 0.139(0.15) + 0.047(.85)

WACC 0.06080

Now that we have the rate, we calculate the present value using the gordon method

1,790,000 / (0.06080-0.03) = 58,116,883.12

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5. Refer to the original data. By automating, the company could reduce variable expenses by $3 per unit. However, fixed expenses
gogolik [260]

Question Completion:

Due to erratic sales of its sole product - a high capacity battery for laptop computers - PEM, Inc., has been experiencing difficulties for some time.  The contribution format income statement for the most recent month is given as follows:

Sales (19,500 units at $30 per unit) $585,000

Variable expenses                              409,500

Contribution margin                             175,500

Fixed expenses                                    180,000

Net operating margin                           ($4,500)

Answer:

PEM, Inc.

a1) New CM ratio = 40%

a2) Break-even point in unit sales and dollars sales

i) Break-even point in unit sales = Fixed Expenses/Contribution per unit

= $237,000/$12

= 19,750 units

ii) Break-even point in dollars sales = Fixed Expenses/Contribution margin ratio

= $237,000/0.4

= $592,500

b. Contribution format income statements, based on sales of 20,800 units:

                                                             Without                With

                                                         Automation         Automation

Sales (20,800 units at $30 per unit) $624,000    $624,000 (20,800 * $30)

Variable expenses (20,800 at $21)     436,800       374,400 (20,800 * $18)

Contribution margin (20,800 * $9)      187,200       249,600 (20,800 * $12)

Fixed expenses                                    180,000       237,000

Net operating margin                            $7,200       $12,600

c) I would recommend that the company should automate its operations.  It will generate more net operating margin, equal to $5,400 ($12,600 - $7,200), when it automates than when it does not, assuming that it expects to sell 20,800 units.  

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Variable expenses reduction = $3 per unit

Old variable expenses per unit = $21 ($409,500/19,500)

New variable expenses per unit = $18 ($21 - $3)

New variable expenses = $351,000 ($18 * 19,500)

New Contribution Margin per unit = $12 ($30 - $18)

New Contribution margin ratio = $12/$30 * 100 = 0.4 or 40%

Old Fixed Expenses = $180,000

New Fixed Expenses = $237,000 ($180,000 + $57,000)

4 0
3 years ago
Wildhorse Corporation enters into a 6-year lease of equipment on December 31, 2019, which requires 6 annual payments of $40,100
olga55 [171]

Answer:

31-Dec-19

Dr. Lease receivables  $ 180,498

Cr. Sales revenue         $180,498

Dr. Cost of goods sold  $ 170,000

Cr. Inventory          $ 170,000

Explanation:

The lease is recorded on the present value of all the payment to be made in the future.

We will use the present value of annuity formula

Present value of Lease = P [ ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ]

where

P = annual payment = $40,100

r = implicit rate = 11%

n = numbers of payments = 6 payments

Placing values in the formula

PV of Lease = $40,100 x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 11% )^-6 ) / 11% ] = $169,645

Now calculate the present value of guarantee residual value

PV of guarantee residual value = $20,300 x ( 1 + 11%)^-6 = $10,853

Fair value of lease = Present value of Lease payment + Present value of guarantee residual value

Fair value of lease = $169,645 + $10,853 = $180,498

Cost of equipment will be recorded in the cost of goods sold and Inventory as well.

We will pass two separate journal entries first to record the lease receivable and second to record the cost of the equipment.

3 0
3 years ago
Helppppp <br><br> With question 8 only please
CaHeK987 [17]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

For your in-text citation, just use the author's name or the title of the work if there is no author given. For your Works Cited list, just leave the page number part out.

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following information technology jobs involves managing data and making sure only authorized people can access that
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Database administrator
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During 2021, a company sells 21 units of inventory. The company has the following inventory purchase transactions for 2021: Date
Ugo [173]

Answer:

Cost of goods sold = 1,116

Ending inventory = 468

Explanation:

In LIFO (last in first out) method, the goods come in most recently will come out first when it comes to sales transaction. So, 21 units of sales during 2021 includes 12 units purchased at Sep.8 and 9 units of beginning balance:

Cost of goods sold during 2021 = 12 x 54 + 9 x 52 = 1,116.

Ending inventory value for 2021 = 1,584 - 1,116 = 468.

5 0
3 years ago
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