Answer:
2x -8
Step-by-step explanation:
f (x) = 3x - 5
g(x) = x + 3,
(f - g)(x) = 3x - 5 - ( x+3)
Distribute the minus sign
= 3x-5 -x-3
Combine like terms
= 2x -8
Answer:
D = L/k
Step-by-step explanation:
Since A represents the amount of litter present in grams per square meter as a function of time in years, the net rate of litter present is
dA/dt = in flow - out flow
Since litter falls at a constant rate of L grams per square meter per year, in flow = L
Since litter decays at a constant proportional rate of k per year, the total amount of litter decay per square meter per year is A × k = Ak = out flow
So,
dA/dt = in flow - out flow
dA/dt = L - Ak
Separating the variables, we have
dA/(L - Ak) = dt
Integrating, we have
∫-kdA/-k(L - Ak) = ∫dt
1/k∫-kdA/(L - Ak) = ∫dt
1/k㏑(L - Ak) = t + C
㏑(L - Ak) = kt + kC
㏑(L - Ak) = kt + C' (C' = kC)
taking exponents of both sides, we have

When t = 0, A(0) = 0 (since the forest floor is initially clear)


So, D = R - A =

when t = 0(at initial time), the initial value of D =

Answer:
The degrees of freedom associated with the critical value is 25.
Step-by-step explanation:
The number of values in the final calculation of a statistic that are free to vary is referred to as the degrees of freedom. That is, it is the number of independent ways by which a dynamic system can move, without disrupting any constraint imposed on it.
The degrees of freedom for the t-distribution is obtained by substituting the values of n1 and n2 in the degrees of freedom formula.
Degrees of freedom, df = n1+n2−2
= 15+12−2=27−2=25
Therefore, the degrees of freedom associated with the critical value is 25.
Answer:
3, 27 and 9,9
Step-by-step explanation:
3*27 = 81
9*9=81
Technically you could say 1 and 81 but those two answers fit the most.
Answer:
5
Step-by-step explanation:
|8| - |14 - 11|
8 - 3
5