The correct answer is b, antigens
Stomata play an important role in photosynthesis as they allow the plant to absorb carbon dioxide from the environment. In exchange, stomata allow oxygen, which is a waste product of photosynthesis, to be released. In the process, water vapor is also lost as the internal parts of the leaves are exposed. To reduce exposure, stomata are found on the underside of the leaves. They are protected from the sun as excessive heat can increase the rate of water vapor leaving and thus wither the plant. Stomata also have guard cells around the epidermis that close when too much water is being lost.
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Answer:
Taking into account the concepts presented in chemistry with respect to elements and compounds, it is possible to affirm that the compounds are formed by two or more elements.
Explanation:
Two or more chemical elements have the ability to bind -by forming bonds- to obtain a compound. This occurs randomly in nature.
The bonds between the elements that form a compound must be stable enough to ensure the stability of the molecule. A chemical compound can only be separated into the elements that form it by chemical processes.
The bonds types that form compounds can be:
- <em>Ionic bond.</em>
- <em>Covalent bond.</em>
- <em>Coordinated covalent bond.</em>
- <em>Metallic bond.</em>
It is necessary to mention that chemical elements are called atoms, and the bonds between them are molecules. The physical and chemical properties of a compound will be different from the properties of the elements that form it.
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