The key difference between age polyethism and reproductive division of labor in honey bees is their age and functions, younger bees work inside the honeycomb, they have several duties, such as feeding the larvae, cleaning, thermoregulate the inside and receiving the nectar from the older bees, through trophalaxy (mouth contact), those bees are in charge of the guard an cleaning of the outside, besides helping with the honeycomb ventilation.
Answer: b and e
Explanation:
Two solutions are isotonic to each other if the have the same osmotic pressure.
Since the cell is impermeable to sucrose, sodium and chloride ion outside the cell, For the solution inside the cell to be isoosmotic to the solution outside the cell, same 1M of sucrose should be added to the solution inside the cell to balance osmotic pressure.
If osmolarity is the concentration of a solution expressed as the total number of moles per litre, also the addition of an ionic 0.5M Na+Cl- to the solution inside the cell will also balance the osmotic pressure.
0.5M if NaCl will dissociate and create an equivalent 1M osmotic pressure inside the cell.
Meiosis would be most beneficial to a species in a situation where an organism falls prey to many efficient predators. Answer:a)<span>Meiosis: numerous daughter cells produced would increase the species' population.
</span>The species needs to evolve quickly, and the best way to do that is to shuffle existing mutations through sexual reproduction.
Answer:

Explanation:
If flies that are heterozygous for all three traits are crossed; e.g HtHtHt crosses with HtHtHt. The proportion of the offspring that would be expected to be heterozygous for all three traits will be: 1/8 because 50% (0.5) of their offspring will be heterozygous for just one trait. Therefore for three traits; we have (0.5)³= 0.125
0.125 is equivalent to 
From the table, the area of the asterisk region illustrate the traits that are heterozygous in the offspring.
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Digestion of the sugar athelose in this theoretical framework is controlled by an operon that displays both positive control and negative control. Translation of the ath operon is turned on when athelose is available, and accelerated when the bacterium comes up short on glucose and must depend on athelose for vitality.