Portugal established trading activities in China in 1513 when Jorge Alvares arrived.
In 1517 the King sent a mission and created a trade center at Nei Lingding.
Portugal and Ming Dynasty relationship gradually expanded but was deteriorated when Simão de Andrade arrived at Guangzhou in 1519. He violated their customs and laws, so Chinese people reacted by killing several Portuguese in the streets.
In 1521 the Emperor Zhengde died and the Ming Court lost interest in having relations with foreign countries.
There were two battles:
In 1521, every Portuguese vessel was confiscated and Chinese defeated a Portuguese fleet at The First Battle of Tamao
In 1522, Martim Alfonso de Merlo Coutinho was sent to establish diplomatic relations but the Chinese defeated them at The Second Battle of Tamao.
The Chinese resisted any Portuguese attempt to return. But in 1535 Portuguese Port Traders were allowed to anchor ships in Macau´s harbors and they could trade. Finally, in 1537 the Portuguese establish a little Colony at Macau to be administered by Chinese authorities.
The answer to this question is Discretion
Block grants are given by the federal government for various type of service for the Feds. These services tend to expose a lot of sensitive information that could be dangerous if released to the wrong hand, so the grants tend to be given discretely.
The unequal access of males and females to property power and prestige is referred to as "<span>Gender stratification".
Gender stratification alludes to the level of disparity in the public arena in light of sex, the social qualities related with sex. In particular, gender stratification alludes to the differential capacity of people to get to society's assets and to get its benefits. As gender stratification expands, so does the level of sex imbalance, reflecting more prominent contrasts amongst people's entrance to control.
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Rudder is a Chinese innovation permitted boats to move their sails and to cruise into the twist interestingly. The most punctual say of the ship rudder originates from a picture on a bit of stoneware which goes back to first century in China, amid the Han Dynasty. This originates before the presentation of the rudder in the Western world by around a thousand years.
