A change in DNA could result in a changed sequence by the amount of atoms and chemicals in the DNA
Gases, like oxygen and carbon dioxide, move across cell membranes using simple diffusion. When ions can pass through the membrane without the aid of other molecules, and since oxygen and carbon dioxide can pass through the membrane, it is known as simple diffusion.
Damage to cell membrane can also lead to leakage of important cell constituents required for various metabolism of the cell. There can also be imbalance of electrolyte concentration in the cell which could lead to damage of proteins and organelles of the cell.
Bedrock striations. Striations are marks or lines in the bedrock caused through glacial movement