Name two ways that a cell would be harmed if the cell membrane were damaged.

1 answer:

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Damage to cell membrane can also lead to leakage of important cell constituents required for various metabolism of the cell. There can also be imbalance of electrolyte concentration in the cell which could lead to damage of proteins and organelles of the cell.

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What stage is the glucose molecule formed

anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

GLYCOLYSIS :- Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose C₆H₁₂O₆, into pyruvic acid, CH₃COCOOH. The free energy released in this process is used to form the high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
PRODUCTS :- Glycolysis produces 2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 pyruvate molecules: Glycolysis, or the aerobic catabolic breakdown of glucose, produces energy in the form of ATP, NADH, and pyruvate, which itself enters the citric acid cycle to produce more energy.
INPUT:- Glycolysis is the first step in cellular respiration, occurring in all living cells. Overall, the input for glycolysis is one glucose, two ATP and two NAD+ molecules giving rise to two pyruvate molecules, four ATP and two NADH.
BREAKDOWN:- During glycolysis, glucose ultimately breaks down into pyruvate and energy; a total of 2 ATP is derived in the process (Glucose + 2 NAD+ + 2 ADP + 2 Pi --> 2 Pyruvate + 2 NADH + 2 H+ + 2 ATP + 2 H2O). The hydroxyl groups allow for phosphorylation. The specific form of glucose used in glycolysis is glucose 6-phosphate
STAGES:-

Reaction 1: glucose phosphorylation to glucose 6-phosphate.
Reaction 2: isomerization of glucose 6-phosphate to fructose 6-phosphate
Reaction 3: phosphorylation of fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
Reaction 4: cleavage of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate into two three-carbon fragments.

Explanation:

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