The answer is a. partial freezing.
Increased heating, increased evaporation
A. cutting down or burning of all the trees in a forested area
B. The history of the industry isn’t relevant
The more people that are migrating to urban areas (urbanization) needs more crops for the citizens which causes more people to grow crops and without crop rotating or methods to prevent soil degradation. More likely answer is that more industry grows in the urbanized areas and they have poor management of the soil which causes soil degradation<span />