Answer:
The cells will contain either maternal or paternal chromosomal combination
Explanation:
If no crossing over occurs during Meiosis 1 then it greatly reduces the chances of better variations among the species. The resulting cells will contain the whole paternal or maternal genome of the parents that is result of less variant genetic combinations.
Answer:
The correct answer is: d. progressive stabilisation of correct secondary structural intermediates, and unfolding of incorrect structures, until the final structure is attained.
Explanation:
- Protein folding is a sequential process and not a random one.
- It is necessary that a protein must fold in such a way that in the end it is able to attain the particular conformation which is required for its function.
- The folding of an amino acid sequence is a process that is thermodynamically favourable.
- This is because in a folded protein the hydrophobic amino acids escapes from interacting with water molecules and hence gets stabilised.
- A folded protein has lower energy and is more stable than a linear polypeptide chain.
- The folding of an amino acid linear chain into a protein takes place in the following way:
- The folding of the amino acid sequence begins during the process of translation of the mRNA (messenger Ribonucleic Acid) by Ribosome. (Co-translational folding)
- This is because initially the linear amino acid sequence forms a secondary structure (alpha helix, beta sheet) which is formed between the nearby amino acid residues.
- These structures form progressively and sequentially and each structure after formation is checked for its correct conformation before the next structure (tertiary structure) is formed.
- If an incorrect folding has occurred, the folded polypeptide chain opens up and refolds until correct orientation is attained.
- Folding, opening and refolding process continues until the correct conformation of the protein is attained.
Answer:
Plants need chlorophyll to conduct photosynthesis
Explanation:
Mitosis, or cellular division and reproduction.
Answer:If a DNA double helix is 100 nucleotide pairs long and contains 25 adenine bases, how many guanine bases does it contain? Well, we have to know the base pairs for DNA first. Adenine only bonds with thymine with two hydrogen bonds, while guanine only bonds with cytosine with three hydrogen bonds. Bonding pairs can also happen vice-versa.
Explanation:
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