The shape can be separated into 2 shapes to calculate the area, a rectangle and a square. The rectangle can be measured 18cm * 3cm and the square can be 4cm * 4cm. The rectangle's area is 54cm and the square is 16cm. Add both to find the area. 54+16= 70. To find the perimeter you just add all the sides together. 3+18+7+4+4+14= 50.